Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay -- Legal Analysis Discriminatio

Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1 Issue: Does party bringing suit (Plaintiff – Paul Cronan) qualify under the ADA for disability? Rule: In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are several relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as follows: â€Å"For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act), a person with a disability is generally defined as someone who (1) has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more "major life activities," (2) has a record of such an impairment, or (3) is regarded as having such an impairment. Have a severe disability (or combination of disabilities) that has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months or result in death, and which prevents working at a "substantial gainful activity" level. State vocational rehabilitation (VR) offices will find a person with a disability to be eligible for VR services if he or she has a physical or mental impairment that constitutes or results in a "substantial impediment" to employment for the applicant. Some of these definitions include words or phrases that have been the subject of lawsuits, as individuals, agencies, and courts try to clarify the terms used in some of these definitions of disability. If you want to find out if a particular disability or condition gives you certain rights, contact the federal or state agency To be found disabled for purposes of Social Security disability benefits, individuals must that enforces the law in question. If you want to find out if you qualify for a particular program or service, contact the federal or state agency that administers the program to find out the specifics of the disability definition they use.† This information is readily available on the World Wide Web at the following l ink: http://www.dol.gov/odep/faqs/federal.htm Analysis: Does the disease of AIDS/ARC/HIV qualify as a disabling condition under the ADA requirements? Is this disease and the effects it has on capacity for life activities a disability? Yes, now, since 1998, when the U.S. Supreme Court decided the case of Bragdon v. Abbott, the disease of HIV/AIDS does indeed qualify as a disability. However, this is legislation to late for Paul Cr... ...he hostile environment that was occurring was in direct relation to the violated privacy of Mr. Cronan. NET internal management it is believed could see for itself the exact nature of the harassment and fear problem. NET failed to recognize or react to either situation. It is imperative to understand that NET was liable for its employees but the employees, as individuals were also liable for their actions. NET lacked the system controls necessary to keep the company liability to a minimum on this issue. Usually with failures such as these, the system internal controls are this company is lacking the most. Ethical behavior among management is key to ethical behavior among employees. Overall Conclusions: After review of the legal and ethical implications associated with the Paul Cronan Case, we need to understand that the laws in place today to protect someone in Mr. Cronan’s situation were not in place at the time of incident. AIDS/HIV were not considered a disability until many years after this occurred. The Company NET did indeed violate the employee’s rights. NET compromised Mr. Cronan, both ethically and legally. Mr. Cronan was within his rights to file suit against NET.

Jonathan Edwards Essay

Jonathan Edwards uses an effective method called the â€Å"fire and brimstone† approach, which basically used scare tactics to keep people from straying away from the church. Jonathan Edwards was a master at using literary devices, which horrified but intrigued his audience. He (Edwards) wrote in second person to make each individual feel responsible for their own sins, this strategy allowed Edwards to speak to large groups. Edwards also used extended metaphors to help his audience realize the full extent of their sins. An example of this imagery is, â€Å" The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty the course, when once it is let loose.† (Sinners 1). This metaphor shows the extent that Edwards goes to show parishioners of what God is capable of doing to the Human race if they do not seek salvation. Edwards uses bandwagon appeal to keep people from leaving the church. He believed that if he could convince enough people that the church is the only way to receive the â€Å"grace of god† that it would lead to a mass movement; if enough people went that the rest would follow in their footsteps. Edwards tries to persuade people to return to church by stating that those who attend are happy, â€Å"To see so many others feasting, while you are pinning and perishing! To see so many rejoicing and singing for joy of heart, while you have cause to mourn for sorrow of heart, and howl for vexation of spirit!† (Sinners 1). This method proved to be effective because people returned to the church, they feared for the outcome of their life and sought forgiveness just as their neighbors did. Jonathan Edwards’s beliefs and ideas began to affect people’s everyday lives and restore the church to its former glory. Jonathan Edwards believes that it is man’s duty to serve God in all aspects. He expresses his view that every man has the will to decide what is right from wrong, good from evil and what God would expect from a devout believer in his book Freedom of the Will. This book essentially breaks down what man desires and the choices man can make, he exposes how all these actions are relevant to the after life. Edwards tries to show that earthly matters will not a provide eternal happiness and that a man’s life on Earth is a time to prove his worthiness for judgment day by proclaiming â€Å"†¦but look at other things, as the good state of your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the means you use for your own preservation. But indeed these things are nothing† (sinners 1). Jonathan Edwards is known for his vivid depictions of what God’s wrath would be like. This dark imagery gave the public an idea of what their eternal punishment would be like if they did not conform to the holy life of the church. The imagery horrified people because it made people believe that God could damn each and every person to Hell for their sins. An example of the dark imagery is â€Å"The bow of God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood†. (Sinners 1). By saying this Edwards strikes fear into the listener. Edwards often uses repetition to emphasize his condemnation on society for their lack of faith in the church. For example â€Å"You hang by a slender thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready every moment to singe it, and burn it asunder; and you have no interest in any Mediator, and nothing to lay hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the flames of wrath, nothing of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing that you can do, to induce God to spare you one moment† (sinners 1). He stresses the word â€Å"nothing† to show that all are helpless and to further belittle each individual. Edwards also repeats the word â€Å" you† to make each person feel responsible for their actions and to single out each individual. Edwards also ensures that each line in his sermons are threatening to create a sense of an ultimatum; conform to the church or burn in Hell for all eternity. â€Å"Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards hell; and if God should let you go, you would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulf, and your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence, and best contrivance, and all your righteousness, would have no more influence to uphold you and keep you out of hell, than a spider’s web would have to stop a falling rock† (sinners 1). This quote shows how Edwards creates a sense of hope for the parishioners but when further analyzed it has a very negative and damning connotation. Edwards tries to portray his belief that God only lets you live because it pleasures him. This provides false hope but in reality he is saying that there is no way for anyone to be saved.

Network Opimisation Problems And Forecasting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2470 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The Makonsel Company, a fully integrated company that both produces and sells goods at its retail outlets. After production, the goods are stored in companys two warehouses until needed by the retail outlets. Trucks are used to transport the goods from the two plants to the warehouses, and then from the warehouses to the three retail outlets. Using units of full truckloads, the following table shows each plants monthly output, its shipping cost per truckload sent to each warehouse, and the maximum amount that it can ship per month to each warehouse. Unit Shipping Cost For each retail outlet (RO), the next table shows its monthly demand, its shipping cost per truckload from each warehouse, and the maximum amount that can be shipped per month from each warehouse. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Network Opimisation Problems And Forecasting" essay for you Create order Unit Shipping Cost The Managements objective is to determine the shipping plan (number of truckloads shipped per month from each plant to each warehouse and from each warehouse to each retail outlet) that will minimise the total shipping cost. In order to achieve the objective, the following issues will be discussed : The distribution network of Makonsel Company, algebraic formulation for the network model, spreadsheet formulation for this problem by using the solver of excel and interpretation and recommendation of the result. The distribution network A network model for the Makonsel Company problem as a minimum-cost flow problem According to the data from the table above we put it into a distribution network. The supply nodes in this network are P1 (plant1) and P2 (plant2), the transshipment nodes are W1 (warehouse1) and W2 (warehouse2) and the demand nodes in this network are RO1, RO2 and RO3. And the shipping cost and the shipping capacity differ considerably among these shipping lanes. The cost per unit shipped and the maximum amount that it can ship per month (given in square brackets of the arc) through each lane is shown above corresponding arrow in the above Figure. Algebraic Formulation Solution: Decision variables Makonsel must determine how much to ship per month from each plant to each warehouse and from each warehouse to each retail outlet. Let Xij = Number of truckloads to ship from i to j (i = P1, P2; j = W1, W2). Let Xjk =Number of truckloads to ship from j to k (j =W1, W2 k=RO1, RO2, RO3). Then Makonsels problem may be formulated as Objective: Subject to: The first five constraints ensure that each retail outlet is meet their monthly demand, and the 2 Sources constraints are ensure that each plants monthly output and the last 10 ensure the maximum amount that can be shipped per month. Spreadsheet Formulation After we finished the algebraic formulation, we can transform them to spreadsheet, and using the solver of Excel to work out the distribution problem. The spreadsheet formulations are all showed in the graph below. A spreadsheet model for the Makonsel Company minimum-cost flow problem, where the changing cells (C4:C13) show the optimal solution obtained by the Solver and the target cell (E15) gives the resulting total cost of the flow through the network. Interpretation and Recommendation The optimal solution for the Makonsel Company problem, where the shipping amounts are shown in parentheses over the arrows By using excel we can calculate the minimum total shipping cost of Makonsel Company is  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡488.125. In order to make the minimum total monthly shipping cost of  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡488.125, the Makonsel Company should first transport 125 truckloads per month from plant 1to warehouse 1 and 75 units to warehouse 2. And ship 175 truckloads per month from plant 2 to warehouse 1, ship 125 truckloads per month to warehouse2. After that the retail outlet1, retail outlet 2 and retail outlet 3 should get 100 truckloads, 50 truckloads and 100 truckloads from warehouse 1 respectively. And should separately transport 50 truckloads, 150 truckloads and 50 truckloads from warehouse 2 to retail outlet1, retail outlet 2 and retail outlet 3. As we have known the shipping cost per truckload from each plant and each warehouse from the table. Thus the Minimum Cost= 425*125+560*75+510*125+600*175+470*100+505*50 +490*100+390*50+410*150+440*50 =488,125 Conclusion Determined the shipping plan which can minimise the total shipping cost is the management objective of Makonsel Company. By building the distribution network , formulating the constraints and calculating the result through using the solver of excel , Makonsel Company successfully solve the distribution network problem and construct the shipping plan with the minimum total shipping cost of  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡488.125. Forecasting Introduction The time-series below relates to the Sales of a company (00s) for the last five years. The objective is to use the information contained in the time-series data above to construct a forecast of the next four quarters sales. In order to achieve the objective, the following issues will be discussed: Analysis this time-series, Detrend a Time-Series and construct the Seasonal Indices by MINITAB, Forecasting the next four quarters sales and use measures to identify the forecast accuracy, Reservations about the appropriateness of the forecasting procedure used. Time-series Analysis Main characteristics of this time-series The first step in any forecasting exercise is to plot a graph of the time-series. We transfer the data from the table to Minitab and use the time series plot-simple of Minitab to make the graph, since the time-series was recorded in quarter, so we choose the quarter of calendar in time scale. The plot of this time-series looks like: Form the graph above We can roughly find out that there is a decreasing trend over time, a clear quarterly seasonal effect and it is a table time series, the pattern is regular with little random noise. With the purpose of confirming the characteristics of the time-series, we use the cantered moving averages (CMA). Since the CMA is the average and smoothed data of the actual figures, which is much easier for us to determine the characteristics of the time-series, we use this plot instead. As the time-series was recorded in quarters and with quarterly seasonal effect so the length of moving average is 4, and chose the moving averages, plot the g raph smoothed vs. actual. Negative Trend Structure, an decreasing trend over time It is a negative trend structure. Look at the smoothed line of this time-series, as at the beginning of the time-series the sales of this company is about 485 ,however , it keeps decreasing and from about 485 down to around 478 to roughly 471 and finally it decrease to around 405. A clear seasonal structure , additive seasonal structure It can be seen from the graph above that there is a clear quarterly seasonal structure, for each quarter 1 the actual observed value is about 13 units below the trend value. For quarters 2, 3 4 estimating from the graph the actual observed values are 30 above, 22 above and 23 below the estimated trend values. Seasonal Structures: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -13 30 22 -23 These are estimates of the seasonal indices; and also in this case, for a given variable the quarter 1 is 13 units below trend, quarter 2, 3 are 30 units and 22 units above trend, quarter 4 is 23 units below trend. And it can be seen from the graph above, seasonal deviation is constant about the trend so this seasonal structure is additive. A table time series, the pattern is regular with little random noise The graph of Moving average plot for sales above shows us that the pattern is regular with little random noise, it decreasing stability of the seasonal pattern, and also from the smoothed line we can find that the series reduce stability, from about 485 down to around 478 to roughly 471, ect. No more than 10units lower. Model the time-series QUADRATIC TREND MODELS There are two trend models ,one is linear trend model (Trend = a + b*t ) and the other is Quadratic trend model (Trend = a + b*t + ct2 ), and as we have been calculated the Cantered Moving Average (CMA)above, which is the average and smoothed line of the actual sales, so by using the CMA, we can use value of these two models to compare with the value of CMA, and then choose the model which the value is much closer to the CMA as our forecasting model. There are three commonly used measures of forecast accuracy: Mean Square Deviation (MSD), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). And the smaller the data is, the more accurate of the forecast. And it can be seen from the graph above that the Quadratic Trend Model, MAPE=0.43297, MAD=1.91172, MSD = 5.44313, and to the Linear Trend Model, MAPE=0.51281, MAD=2.21232, MSD = 7.74838. The data of the Quadratic Trend Model are all smaller than the Linear Trend Model, which means that the value of quadratic t rend model is much closer than value of the CMA; the quadratic trend model is much more accurate than the linear trend model, so choose the quadratic trend model to forecast. Detrend a Time-Series and construct SI of MINITAB Detrend a Time-Series Detrend a Time-Series, which means Sales-Trend (DIV), the gap between the actual sales and the forecast sales. After we have decided to take the quadratic model to forecast, we can record the data as the trend data, and the plot the graph above to compare with the sales and trend. And use the actual sales data minus the forecast one we can Detrend a Time-Series. As the graph shows us above the DIV1=472-500.367=-28.3673, DIV2=516-493.333=22.6674, DIV3=507-486.459=20.5414, DIV4=462-479.745=-17.7454, etc. By using the Minitab, we can use the calculator to figure the result. Construct the Seasonal Indices by MINITAB As Seasonal Indices is the quarter average of DIV, after we have calculated the DIV, we can use MINITAB to construct the seasonal indices. And in the MINITAB, we use the decomposition to figure out the SI. As we have described before that the sales trend of this company is additive and seasonal and the data were recorded in quarter, so the seasonal indices is four quarters as a unit, the seasonal length is 4 and the model type is additive. And Seasonal Indices is the average of each quarter of DIV, so the seasonal indices can be calculated as below: Quarter1=SI1= (DIV1+DIV5+DIV9+DIV13+DIV17)/5= -24.0937 Quarter2=SI2= (DIV2+DIV6+DIV10+DIV14+DIV18)/5=20.4062 Quarter3=SI3= (DIV3+DIV7+DIV11+DIV15+DIV19)/5=17.2812 Quarter4=SI4= (DIV4+DIV8+DIV12+DIV16+DIV20)/5=-13.5937 Since seasonal indices is the average of each quarter of DIV so SI is quarterly cycle, the value of SI5 will equal to the value of SI1, SI6=SI2, etc. And also it can be seen from graph above that the S I is quarterly cycle. Forecasting and measures of forecast accuracy Future Forecast As the Future Forecast equal Future Trend plus Future Seasonal Indices, so first we should use the CMA to calculate the future trend of the next four quarters. Since the CMA is the average and the smoothed data of the actual data, using the data of CMA can let forecast more accuracy. And the time-series is seasonal structure of quarter, so the number of forecast is 4. And we use trend analysis to calculate the future trend. After we figure out the future trend, copy the first four Seasonal Indices (SI is quarterly cycle) which we have calculated before (-24.0937, 20.4062, 17.2812, -13.5937), as Future Seasonal Indices. And then use the FTrend and FSI to figure out the Future Forecast value (FFC=FTrend+FSI). After figure out the FFC, copy them after the FC to plot a forecast. The plot of time series of sales and forecast looks like: So the next four quarters; Q1, Q2, Q3 Q4 of 2009 are: Q1=366.116, Q2=406.796, Q3=400.011, Q4=365.637 Measures of forecast accuracy After we calculate the forecasts for the next four quarters, we need to know whether the forecast is accurate or not, so we use the three commonly used measures of forecast accuracy: MSD, MPE and MAD to check the forecasts. i. Mean Square Deviation: MSD = S (Xt Ft)2/n ii. Mean Absolute Deviation: MAD = S |Xt Ft| /n iii. Mean Percentage Error: MPE = S |(Xt Ft)/Xt| /n Since all of measures above need the value of Xt Ft (error), so we should calculate the error first. Error = Sales-FC, in the Minitab we use calculator to figure it out. After calculated the error, we can figure out the value of accuracy. MSD = S (Xt Ft)2/n MAD = S |Xt Ft| /n MPE = S |(Xt Ft)/Xt| /n And for this forecast the MSD=29.3526, MAD=4.69560, MPE=1.08963. As we all know for each forecast indicator, the lower value, the higher prediction accuracy. And usually we use the MPE to confirm the accuracy. Lets look at the MPE, the value of MPE is equal to 1.08963%, though the value of M PE is slightly higher than 1%, it close to 1%, the forecast is still accuracy. Reservation In this forecasting procedure we faced two choices, one is determined the seasonal structure of the time-series, determining whether the seasonal structure is additive or multiplicative. And the other one is to confirm the trend model, choosing the linear model or the quadratic model. The choice we make will affect the accuracy of forecasting. Additive or Multiplicative In this forecasting, we analysis the time-series as additive seasonal structure by using method below ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ Seasonal Structures: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -13 30 22 -23 In this case ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢for a given variable the quarter 1 is 13 units below trend, quarter 2 is 30 units above trend, etc. This is an Additive Seasonal Index. Alternatively we could have expressed the index as follows: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -13% 30% 22% -23% Here the quarter 1 data is 13% below the trend value, or more conventionally 87% of trend, similarly for the other quarters. It is conventional to express this Seasonal Index as: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 87% 130% 122% 77% This is called a Multiplicative Seasonal Index and if the seasonal deviation is proportional to the trend then the seasonal structure is multiplicative. In this case we preferred the additive seasonal structure as the time-series constant about the trend, but in fact it could proportional to the trend and become the multiplicative seasonal structure in the future, so we should make appropriate adjustments base on the future data. Linear or Quadratic model In this case, we modeled the time-series as quadratic model due to the data the company provided closer to the quadratic model now, however, with the future data the model may be transformed into the linear model. Conclusion The objective of the company is to use time-series data to construct a forecast of the next four quarters sales. So as to do the forecast first we analysed the time-series to determine main characteristics of this time-series and modeled it, then found out the difference between the sales and trend to construct the seasonal indices, after that did the forecasting and to identify whether the forecast accurate or not by using the MAD, MSD and MPE. And the next four quarters sales of this company are Q1=366.116, Q2=406.796, Q3=400.011, Q4=365.637. However, during the forecasting procedure we should also consider about the choice we have made whether to choose additive or multiplicative, the linear model or the quadratic model will affect the accuracy of forecasting.

Ban On Tobacco Advertising And The Conflict Of Interest...

Ban on Tobacco Advertisement in India The discussion of advertising tobacco products is a controversial topic, there are relevant points on both sides of the argument, so it is hard to determine a true ethical decision. India’s government announced the bill banning tobacco companies from advertising their products in February 2001, their goal is to prevent adolescents from taking up smoking or any other form of tobacco products. Initiating this bill is the government answer to an ethical challenge, they are protecting the health of the entire country, rather than the financial future of one industry. (Bauer, 2016) Immediately, there was an uproar that sparked this intense debate, arguments between health concerns versus constitutional rights. In this paper I would like to discuss the pros and cons of banning the advertisement of tobacco products and the conflict of interest that it presents. In favor of the ban, there are multiple countries, such as France, Finland, and Norway, that have made the decision to prohibit tobacco companies from promoting their products. This ban extends to advertisements, as well as sponsorship of sporting and cultural events. While these countries have been able to keep most of these ads off their television and radio outlets, there are still a few that have been able to sneak by, through international programming. (IBS Center for Management Research, n.d.) Tobacco is currently the most dangerous consumer product out there, it is highlyShow MoreRelatedIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). 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The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassedRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreBan Banning Should Not Be Banned981 Words   |  4 PagesTo Ban Or Not To Ban? One of the most widely debated topics when it comes to government interference is smoking. Often described as a slow killer, many feel that it is something that should not only be avoided, but also banned. In India specifically, a country that is renowned for its high use of tobacco production and use, the idea of smoking has become a national crisis. With tobacco companies trying to push for freedom of speech† with advertisements, and the government attempting to assume aRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. 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Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager

The Causes Of Life - 1453 Words

People are born, they live and make memories then they die. This is the cold hard facts of life, just like taxes, it cannot be avoided. However, what happens to your loved ones body after he or she passes on does not always have to be so difficult. Each person has three clear and not so clear choices; the first is to be buried with whatever facial expression one dies with for all eternity; second is to be cremated and the third is donation or selling of their body parts, which is paid out through a beneficiary after one’s death. This last option was deemed illegal by many governments including the United States as of 1987 (Columb, 2015). There is a case where a doctor procured a cell sample from a patient with a disorder and from this†¦show more content†¦The society we live in just must move past seeing the world in black and white and see the grey. If people could see that there are so many more pros to giving people an option like this then it would reduce the shor tages significantly (Boyer, J.R 2012 pg. 356 para 2). Organ trafficking is defined as an illegal practice; however, by actually selling your organs can not only save lives and boost global economy, but it can also give the donators family assistance with final expenses. Organ sales have been a sore topic for over the last decade or so. There are people that would say by allowing organ sales we are reducing people to objects (Cherry, M.J 2005 pg. 9 para 2). The organ trade consists of diverse practice and can be placed into one or more of the following categories: Organ Traffic, Organ Sales, Organ harvesting, and Transporting tourism which is when you are visiting countries just for the sake of their lax organ sales laws (Columb, S.s 2015 pg. 22 para 2). It was one said at Georgetown University that organ sales would result in ineffective use of healthcare resource; however, selling organs is another great way to earn save lives. There are a hundred and twenty-three thousand people waiting for organ transplants in the United States and over three hundred million in China alone (Wilkson, Stephan 2016, 2.2 para 2) and not even nearly enough donors to make a dent in the waiting list needs. In justShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Social Life893 Words   |  4 Pagesone honors class, and being part of 2 clubs, plus being in avid, you can expect little sleep and an abundance of homework. To add on to school work, you also try to volunteer and be the family therapist. A busy school schedule and a stressful social life, the feelings of hopelessness, anger, and sadness can make you lose a sense of what matters, I learned this the difficult way. 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Emotional Intelligence Program

Question: Discuss about theEmotional Intelligence Program. Answer: Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) which in other times is referred emotional quotient to as (EQ) is that part of an individual that dictates how he responds or handles situations in his day-to-day life(Behnam et al, 2015). Emotional intelligence is being able to handle personal emotions as well as relationships empathically and judiciously. Emotional intelligence helps to guide thinking and adjust emotions to suit the environment to achieve personal and organizational goals(Goleman, 1998). Before the meeting, it is wise to prepare the points beforehand. Ares to be covered include. Purpose of the Meeting The need for championing emotional intelligence during meetings in my team is to ensure that the team improves its productivity at a personal level as well as organizational level. Emotional Quotient (EQ) plays a fundamental role in promoting personal as well as the organizational success compared to intelligence quotient (IQ). Personal emotion control is fundamental as it enables one to align their emotion towards achieving particular set of goals (Mortiboys, 2005). The ability to control personal emotions translates to healthy relationships, which foster team growth as well as the entire organization. The meeting will deliver a lot on knowledge of how to control their emotions, as stress reduction, better commination and conflict resolution. Some of the challenges that may hinder the success of the meeting may include; in attendance of the members, poor listening skills, non-cooperation by members, dogmas and individual believe time may not be enough to cover all the required way such that the members get all the information required. Organization Performance Organization performance relies on the healthy working relationships within the organization as well as stakeholders relationships. The relationship is a result of personal emotional control by each involved with the organization. To understand how emotion intelligence contributes to the better performance of the organization, we will break the discussion into levels and tackle each at a time(Behnam et al, 2015). Level one will involve emotional intelligence at individual level This level contains self-awareness, self-management, self-regulation and self-motivation. Level two is emotional intelligence at a relationship level This level contains empathy Level three is where the emotional intelligence and organizational performance mesh. The discussions will also include shared stories. Participation The training will consider individuals who have high formal authority in the organization The individuals are human resource manager, operations manager and departmental heads. Their participation will create a good reputation for embracing the emotional intelligence training. Though these might seem practical, the mentioned individuals may fail to take part in the program and prefer to employ the old tactics of management due to the fear of contempt by the juniors. Though this might happen, the main aim of the training is to streamline such areas and eliminate the "thing mindset" that treats employees as things rather as human beings. Evaluations of Goals After presenting challenging situations to the team members, and entrusting them with the responsibility of solving the puzzles, evaluation is conducted, and where the puzzles are not solved, we consider several options of solving them including, compromise consensus and cooperation to practically build on emotional intelligence. Conflict Resolution Methods Principles Principles of Negotiation A good negotiation requires that the following principles be observed. Diligently gather all the required information. For a god negotiation to take place, the parties involved should take it upon themselves to gather information concerning each others, backgrounds, life interests and hobbies. This helps to generate a rapport with the other party. Build relationships The main agenda of building relationships is to gain each other's trust. To build a healthy relationship both parties need to identify a common background and interests that they share. Finally, emotional intelligence sets in just in time to close the deal (Jayawardena, 2014). Know your opponents limits as well as yours This limit helps to structure the next move if parties fail to agree during negotiations. This way the parties can establish the zone of a possible agreement in the negotiations. Listen The best strategy in a negotiation is learning how to listen. Most parties focus on planning what to say which at times leads to unresolved conflicts. As Stephen said, Seek first to understand then to be understood, so is the message of this principle. Manage your target A target is what you hope to achieve at the end of the negotiation. The principle dictates that never reveal the target at the beginning of the negotiation (Murphy, 2006). For this reason, management of first offers and concessions is required to drive the negotiations toward the zone of potential agreement. Principles of Mediation Confidentiality This principle requires that none that of the said or written statements during mediation proceedings is later used in a possible court of law. The mediator agrees to dig into the root of the conflict only when the parties promise that all that is discussed in the proceedings remains in the confines of the mediation. Impartiality The principle requires that the mediator remains neutral during the mediation process to attain a sound mediation. Willingness Mediation will only proceed when both parties have agreed that they need a mediation proceeding to resolve a conflict. Inexpensiveness The objective of mediation is to cut cost on courts proceedings. The inexpensive principle requires that the mediation proceedings hold few meetings possible and involve no experts not unless on exceptional cases(Jayawardena, 2014).. Conflict resolution principles Think before reacting Consider the consequences of your actions Listen actively Get the main concerns of each party by listening Assure affair process Shoe impartiality on the conflict Attack the problem Focus on the problem not the parties Accept responsibility Own the mistake as a party if the load stops on you. The only principle of incident de-escalation is to take measure that reduces the effect of the incident or the incident itself. Advantages of Emotional Intelligence The intelligence is easy to learn and anyone can learn as opposed to inherited trait. By tapping to our emotions and those of others, we are able to reduce bullying. The intelligence improves a person effectiveness by helping an individual to relate with others at core level and draw people closer to them. Helps reduce the tendency of self-destructive activities such as illicit drug use. Emotional intelligence helps make decisions faster since one is able to reshape self-emotions to focus on the task. Disadvantages of Emotional Intelligence Those who have higher emotional intelligence may use emotional intelligence to manipulate people by forcing them to do thing forcefully through playing about with their emotions. Emotional intelligence limits the use of critical thinking as one uses the intelligence to drive the point home emotionally. The intelligence can lead to person being more open and agreeable to situations, which are even morally questionable so long as there is a chance of social contact. Conclusion After the meeting, I gave the four-member team a test to see whether they understood the training. The feedback was so encouraging through continuous training is required to ensure that the members maintain the emotional intelligence buildup tend. References Behnam, B., Esmaeili, F. and Ramazani, A. (2015).Emotional Intellligence, Multiple Intelligences and Writing Ability.1st ed. Saarbru?cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Brody, N. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth.Intelligence, 32(1), pp.109-111. Duffy, J. (2010). Empathy, Neutrality and Emotional Intelligence: A Balancing Act for the Emotional Einstein.QUT Law Review, 10(1). Goleman, D. (1998). The emotional intelligence of leaders.Leader to Leader, 1998(10), pp.20-26. Jayawardena, L. (2014).Impact of strategic emotional intelligence to managerial self efficacy career success =. 1st ed. Zli?n: Tomas Bata University in Zli?n. KAFETSIOS, K., NEZLEK, J. and VASSIOU, A. (2011). A Multilevel Analysis of Relationships Between Leaders' and Subordinates' Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Outcomes.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(5), pp.1121-1144. Lindebaum, D. and Cartwright, S. (2010). A Critical Examination of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership.Journal of Management Studies, p.no-no. Mayer, J. and Salovey, P. (1993).The intelligence of emotional intelligence.Intelligence, 17(4), pp.433-442. Mortiboys, A. (2005).Teaching with emotional intelligence.1st ed. London: Routledge. Murphy, K. (2006).A critique of emotional intelligence.1st ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Mother-Daughter Relationships free essay sample

Pre-oedipal gender configurations, she emphasizes the importance of the mother and society in a child’s development. In contrast to Freud’s emphasis on the father, castration anxiety, and other masculine concepts, Chodorow argues that the mother plays the most significant role in a child’s development. A child’s pre-oedipal relationship with their mother is rich, long-lasting, and preexists any significant relation to the child’s father. Thus Chodorow works off of the ideas of Freud to argue the importance of the relationship between mother and child during the pre-oedipal stage. Examples of Chodorow’s psychoanalytic concepts exist in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty. The protagonist of the story, Noah Cannon, must act as translator for the human race when strangely shaped aliens called communities make contact with Earth. One thing she experiences as translator is a strange process of merging between herself and the community. The merging of entities in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty is a defensive formation created by Noah’s mind in response to the painful treatment of the Communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother-Daughter Relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This fantastical merging replicates the concept of pseudosymbiosis Chodorow discusses in her work on mother-daughter relationships. In general, Nancy Chodorow is a psychoanalytic theorist interested in the different ways that boys and girls develop and respond to the traditional family structure. She describes psychoanalysis in the past and present, making clear Freud’s foundational ideas and the recent discovery of the pre-oedipal mother-daughter relationship. Chodorow draws on the ideas of other psychoanalysts who emphasize patterns of fusion, projection, narcissistic extension, and denial of separateness that effect mother-daughter relationships. Particularly important in these relationships is symbiosis between mother and child. Chodorow points out several factors that prevent a healthy relationship such as â€Å"the way a certain sort of psychotic mother inflicts her pathology predominantly on daughters. † (476). In these relationships gone wrong, Chodorow discusses several contributing factors. â€Å"Having denied their daughters the stability and security of a confident early symbiosis, they turned around and refused to allow them any leeway for separateness or individuation. Instead, they now treated their daughters and cathected them as narcissistic physical and mental extensions of themselves. (476). In these relationships, the mother projects her own desires onto her child, taking away the child’s individuality. Blame is attributed to the mother, as she does not provide enough empathy or understanding for the developing child. Based on these factors, Chodorow defines two different relationship patterns between mother and daughter, symbiosis and pseudosymbiosis. Symbiosis signifies a rel ationship in which there exists â€Å"an extreme fear of merging as well as a wish to merge, because there is no firm sense of individuation in the first place. (478). In contrast, pseudosymbiosis signifies a relationship the distinction between self and object is firm, making the wish to merge a defensive formation usually against feelings of aggression toward the object. Pseudosymbiosis characterizes the kind relationship had between Noah Cannon and the alien communities in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty. For those familiar with Chodorow’s ideas, they almost immediately get the sense from Amnesty that Noah’s merging with the communities functions as a form of pseudosymbiosis. The pseudosymbiotic nature of their merging is first evidenced by the firm distinctions between Noah’s self and the object she merges with – there exist tremendous physical and psychological differences between the strange plantlike communities and the human Noah. From the story’s first paragraph, we gain a sense of the communities’ distinct alien features. â€Å"It looked, Noah thought, a little like a great, black, moss-enshrouded bush with such a canopy of irregularly shaped leaves, shaggy mosses, and twisted vines that no light showed through it. † (597). The distinct features of the communities are described further as Butler reveals how the aliens communicate and perceive the world. They communication takes the form of an electrical display and they do not possess any eyes, although they have what Butler calls â€Å"entities of vision† (597). Thus from the very beginning of the story, we have a firm sense of the distinctions between Noah as a daughter-like subject and the communities as mother-like objects. Later in the story, it becomes evident that the communities experience a sort of narcissistic pleasure in their ability to control and manipulate umans. This strengthens the connection between the communities and Chodorow’s idea of the narcissistic mother who projects onto her child and attempts to live vicariously through him or her. Noah describes how over time the merging becomes a pleasurable experience for both her and the communities. â€Å"The communities also found it comforting – even more than she did. † (598). This reveals the strange pleasure that the communities experience from being able to control the humans whom they have conquered. That the communities enjoy the process more than her demonstrates that the act of merging is more for their pleasure than it is for her own. The communities also possess a narcissistic belief that humans should be able to do things just like them. â€Å"Too many of them assumed that human beings should be able to do something like this too, and that if they wouldn’t, they were just being stubborn. † (599). This reveals how the communities are inclined to project their own nature onto humans. Despite the complexity of their forms and their ability to see at a microscopic level, the communities make the strange mistake of assuming that humans should also share their characteristics. They can see everything for what it is; yet they still mistakenly conceive of humans as having their same abilities. The communities possess a self-obsessed belief that all life should be characteristic of them, thus revealing their own narcissism similar to the psychotic mother described by Chodorow. Based on this evidence, one may argue that the merging present in Butler’s Amnesty is actually a form of pseudosymbiosis. In accordance with its definition, pseudosymbiosis posits that the subject’s wish to merge is a defensive formation created by their mind to fight against their own feelings of aggression towards the object The question now arises, why would Noah possess feelings of aggression towards the communities? The answer is very easy to see. Later on in Butler’s story, we discover that the communities have direct responsibility for killing countless humans, destroying the economy, and exposing many people to horrible living conditions after abduction. Butler’s language reveals even more reasons why Noah should harbor serious aggression towards the Communities. When the communities perceive that Noah is not following orders, they subject her to agonizing pain. â€Å"She was hit with a sudden electrical shock that convulsed her. It drove the breath out of her in a hoarse scream. It made her see flashes of light even with her eyes tightly closed. It stimulated her muscles into abrupt, agonizing contortions. † (599). This punishment is very over-the-top and gratuitous, demonstrating that the aliens possess little empathy for the humans interacting with them.