Ban On Tobacco Advertising And The Conflict Of Interest...

Ban on Tobacco Advertisement in India The discussion of advertising tobacco products is a controversial topic, there are relevant points on both sides of the argument, so it is hard to determine a true ethical decision. India’s government announced the bill banning tobacco companies from advertising their products in February 2001, their goal is to prevent adolescents from taking up smoking or any other form of tobacco products. Initiating this bill is the government answer to an ethical challenge, they are protecting the health of the entire country, rather than the financial future of one industry. (Bauer, 2016) Immediately, there was an uproar that sparked this intense debate, arguments between health concerns versus constitutional rights. In this paper I would like to discuss the pros and cons of banning the advertisement of tobacco products and the conflict of interest that it presents. In favor of the ban, there are multiple countries, such as France, Finland, and Norway, that have made the decision to prohibit tobacco companies from promoting their products. This ban extends to advertisements, as well as sponsorship of sporting and cultural events. While these countries have been able to keep most of these ads off their television and radio outlets, there are still a few that have been able to sneak by, through international programming. (IBS Center for Management Research, n.d.) Tobacco is currently the most dangerous consumer product out there, it is highlyShow MoreRelatedIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco ProductsRead MoreThe Issue Of Tobacco Advertising960 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassedRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreBan Banning Should Not Be Banned981 Words   |  4 PagesTo Ban Or Not To Ban? One of the most widely debated topics when it comes to government interference is smoking. Often described as a slow killer, many feel that it is something that should not only be avoided, but also banned. In India specifically, a country that is renowned for its high use of tobacco production and use, the idea of smoking has become a national crisis. With tobacco companies trying to push for freedom of speech† with advertisements, and the government attempting to assume aRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topicRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of theRead MoreCigarette Smoking and the Healthcare System in France Essay3089 Words   |  13 PagesProgram Manager for Tobacco Control in WHO Regional Office for Europe stated that tobacco use is not a choice: â€Å"It is a powerful addiction. The true choice is between tobacco and health†. Facts about tobacco use: †¢ Tobacco kills up to half of its users †¢ Tobacco kills nearly 6 million people each year †¢ The annual death toll could rise to more than eight million by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2013). Countries are at different stages in controlling and addressing tobacco use. This is relatedRead MorePhilip Morris Csr5412 Words   |  22 Pages1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, and responsible business) is an idea of considering the interests of society by corporations. Companies take responsibility for the impact of their actions on customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders, as well as the environment. This obligation is seen to extend beyond the statutory obligation to comply with legislation and sees organizationsRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 PagesGenerally speaking, advertising is the promotion of goods, services and ideas, usually by an identified sponsor. Marketers see advertising as part of an overall promotional strategy. Other components of the promotional mix include publicity, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Advertisement Advertising is a form of communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use t hem. Many advertisements are also designed toRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 PagesTelevision Advertising to Children A review of contemporary research on the influence of television advertising directed to children Prepared for ACMA by Dr Jeffrey E. Brand May 2007  © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager

The Causes Of Life - 1453 Words

People are born, they live and make memories then they die. This is the cold hard facts of life, just like taxes, it cannot be avoided. However, what happens to your loved ones body after he or she passes on does not always have to be so difficult. Each person has three clear and not so clear choices; the first is to be buried with whatever facial expression one dies with for all eternity; second is to be cremated and the third is donation or selling of their body parts, which is paid out through a beneficiary after one’s death. This last option was deemed illegal by many governments including the United States as of 1987 (Columb, 2015). There is a case where a doctor procured a cell sample from a patient with a disorder and from this†¦show more content†¦The society we live in just must move past seeing the world in black and white and see the grey. If people could see that there are so many more pros to giving people an option like this then it would reduce the shor tages significantly (Boyer, J.R 2012 pg. 356 para 2). Organ trafficking is defined as an illegal practice; however, by actually selling your organs can not only save lives and boost global economy, but it can also give the donators family assistance with final expenses. Organ sales have been a sore topic for over the last decade or so. There are people that would say by allowing organ sales we are reducing people to objects (Cherry, M.J 2005 pg. 9 para 2). The organ trade consists of diverse practice and can be placed into one or more of the following categories: Organ Traffic, Organ Sales, Organ harvesting, and Transporting tourism which is when you are visiting countries just for the sake of their lax organ sales laws (Columb, S.s 2015 pg. 22 para 2). It was one said at Georgetown University that organ sales would result in ineffective use of healthcare resource; however, selling organs is another great way to earn save lives. There are a hundred and twenty-three thousand people waiting for organ transplants in the United States and over three hundred million in China alone (Wilkson, Stephan 2016, 2.2 para 2) and not even nearly enough donors to make a dent in the waiting list needs. In justShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Social Life893 Words   |  4 Pagesone honors class, and being part of 2 clubs, plus being in avid, you can expect little sleep and an abundance of homework. To add on to school work, you also try to volunteer and be the family therapist. A busy school schedule and a stressful social life, the feelings of hopelessness, anger, and sadness can make you lose a sense of what matters, I learned this the difficult way. On this particular Sunday, I had twelve cornell notes to do and a document based question for AP U.S history, which is basicallyRead MoreThe Causes Of Stress In Modern Life923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of StressStress is a common issue that many deal with on a daily basis . It is often described as a feeling of being overloaded, tense, and worried. Small amounts of stress can be beneficial, but too much is extremely detrimental. According to Danzae Pace, â€Å"Stress is the trash of modern life-we all generate it, but if you dont dispose of it properly, it will pile up and overtake your life† (Pace). This buildup of stress is immensely toxic, and there are many reasons for such a buildupRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of My Life775 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Experiment number 23,409, nicknamed ‘Finnegan’, age 14 has been assumed a failure by the Federation of Biological Development.† The young man droned on as I fidgeted in a hard, wooden chair. The King of Eastworld nodded his head as he surveyed me along with several other biological failures seated to my left and right. â€Å"He has contracted amnesia and damage to his depth perception as well as vision due to unsuccessful experiments to the right side legion of his t emporal lobe. † The King surveyedRead MoreThe Causes Of Marine Life Extinction2073 Words   |  9 PagesThe Causes of Marine Life Extinction Does anyone realize that more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth are extinct? According to Avaneesh Pandey, the author of â€Å"Humans Pushing Marine Life toward ‘Major Extinction’†,nearly 10,000 species become extinct each year, and this rate is estimated to be 1,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate (1). Human beingsare causing irreversible damage to the oceans and their wildlife, which is being led bytwo major reasons: commercialRead MoreA Life Of Darkness : Major Causes Of Blindness1515 Words   |  7 PagesKara Garner Mrs. Kristin Rabun English 1102 02 October 2014 A Life of Darkness; Major Causes of Blindness Every five seconds, someone in the world goes blind. Throughout the world today, there are an estimated 39 million people who are considered legally blind. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, blind is defined as being sightless or unable to see. The term blindness can also be used to describe the other 285 million people worldwide who are considered to be visually impaired. While theseRead MoreCauses and Effects of Smoking in Our Life990 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of smoking. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main causes for death in the world. Since smoking has become a part of everyday life, quitting smoking has become even harder for those who are addicted. Advertisements and peer pressure cause smoking with its devastating, life-threatening effects. Advertisements in the past were responsible for making smoking more popular all over the world. Individual decisionsRead MoreCauses and Effects of Stress in the Life of a College Student1667 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of Stress in the Life of a College Student If one were to ask an adult about their college experience it is likely than the majority will say it was the best time of their life. They had fun, enjoyed the full college experience, etc. If you ask students currently in college to describe their experience, it may still be the best time of their life but it will likely also be described as stressful and filled with a variety of pressures. The average college student will likely changeRead MoreHeart Disease : The Leading Cause Of Years Of Life Lost Globally Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesNumerous studies had reported ischaemic heart disease to be the leading cause of years of life lost globally. These statistic showing epidemic rates of heart failure has motivated countless professionals in the field to find a way to decrease these numbers. One such person is Dr James Chong, a cardiologist and researcher at Sydney’s Westmead Hospital. In 2014, Dr Chong and his colleagues conducted a promising study on regenerating cardiac muscle cells, also known as cardiomyocytes that were killedRead MoreIntroduction The parasitic organisms of the Plasmodium genus cause the life threatening disease2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The parasitic organisms of the Plasmodium genus cause the life threatening disease known as Malaria. Malaria is a mosquito transmitted disease that has ravaged human kind for millennia. It is a disease that has once spread to every part of the world and even now is ubiquitous in certain regions. Malaria has managed to shape the natural selection of the human species and continues to affect the progression of many nations. It has hampered the economic and social growth of countries whereRead MoreWernicke Korsakoff Syndrome : A Disease That Can Cause Life Threatening Brain Damage And Mental Health Issues1004 Words   |  5 PagesWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a disease that can cause life-threatening brain damage and mental health issues. The primary cause for the disease is a deficiency of vitamin B1. Most sufferers who contract and recover from the syndrome suffer permanent brain damage. Alcoholism is the predominate – but no only - catalyst for the sickness. Physicians ident ify most Wernicke-Korsakoff during alcoholism treatment. The disease’s 20 percent mortality rate poses a serious health threat. To date, there is

Emotional Intelligence Program

Question: Discuss about theEmotional Intelligence Program. Answer: Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) which in other times is referred emotional quotient to as (EQ) is that part of an individual that dictates how he responds or handles situations in his day-to-day life(Behnam et al, 2015). Emotional intelligence is being able to handle personal emotions as well as relationships empathically and judiciously. Emotional intelligence helps to guide thinking and adjust emotions to suit the environment to achieve personal and organizational goals(Goleman, 1998). Before the meeting, it is wise to prepare the points beforehand. Ares to be covered include. Purpose of the Meeting The need for championing emotional intelligence during meetings in my team is to ensure that the team improves its productivity at a personal level as well as organizational level. Emotional Quotient (EQ) plays a fundamental role in promoting personal as well as the organizational success compared to intelligence quotient (IQ). Personal emotion control is fundamental as it enables one to align their emotion towards achieving particular set of goals (Mortiboys, 2005). The ability to control personal emotions translates to healthy relationships, which foster team growth as well as the entire organization. The meeting will deliver a lot on knowledge of how to control their emotions, as stress reduction, better commination and conflict resolution. Some of the challenges that may hinder the success of the meeting may include; in attendance of the members, poor listening skills, non-cooperation by members, dogmas and individual believe time may not be enough to cover all the required way such that the members get all the information required. Organization Performance Organization performance relies on the healthy working relationships within the organization as well as stakeholders relationships. The relationship is a result of personal emotional control by each involved with the organization. To understand how emotion intelligence contributes to the better performance of the organization, we will break the discussion into levels and tackle each at a time(Behnam et al, 2015). Level one will involve emotional intelligence at individual level This level contains self-awareness, self-management, self-regulation and self-motivation. Level two is emotional intelligence at a relationship level This level contains empathy Level three is where the emotional intelligence and organizational performance mesh. The discussions will also include shared stories. Participation The training will consider individuals who have high formal authority in the organization The individuals are human resource manager, operations manager and departmental heads. Their participation will create a good reputation for embracing the emotional intelligence training. Though these might seem practical, the mentioned individuals may fail to take part in the program and prefer to employ the old tactics of management due to the fear of contempt by the juniors. Though this might happen, the main aim of the training is to streamline such areas and eliminate the "thing mindset" that treats employees as things rather as human beings. Evaluations of Goals After presenting challenging situations to the team members, and entrusting them with the responsibility of solving the puzzles, evaluation is conducted, and where the puzzles are not solved, we consider several options of solving them including, compromise consensus and cooperation to practically build on emotional intelligence. Conflict Resolution Methods Principles Principles of Negotiation A good negotiation requires that the following principles be observed. Diligently gather all the required information. For a god negotiation to take place, the parties involved should take it upon themselves to gather information concerning each others, backgrounds, life interests and hobbies. This helps to generate a rapport with the other party. Build relationships The main agenda of building relationships is to gain each other's trust. To build a healthy relationship both parties need to identify a common background and interests that they share. Finally, emotional intelligence sets in just in time to close the deal (Jayawardena, 2014). Know your opponents limits as well as yours This limit helps to structure the next move if parties fail to agree during negotiations. This way the parties can establish the zone of a possible agreement in the negotiations. Listen The best strategy in a negotiation is learning how to listen. Most parties focus on planning what to say which at times leads to unresolved conflicts. As Stephen said, Seek first to understand then to be understood, so is the message of this principle. Manage your target A target is what you hope to achieve at the end of the negotiation. The principle dictates that never reveal the target at the beginning of the negotiation (Murphy, 2006). For this reason, management of first offers and concessions is required to drive the negotiations toward the zone of potential agreement. Principles of Mediation Confidentiality This principle requires that none that of the said or written statements during mediation proceedings is later used in a possible court of law. The mediator agrees to dig into the root of the conflict only when the parties promise that all that is discussed in the proceedings remains in the confines of the mediation. Impartiality The principle requires that the mediator remains neutral during the mediation process to attain a sound mediation. Willingness Mediation will only proceed when both parties have agreed that they need a mediation proceeding to resolve a conflict. Inexpensiveness The objective of mediation is to cut cost on courts proceedings. The inexpensive principle requires that the mediation proceedings hold few meetings possible and involve no experts not unless on exceptional cases(Jayawardena, 2014).. Conflict resolution principles Think before reacting Consider the consequences of your actions Listen actively Get the main concerns of each party by listening Assure affair process Shoe impartiality on the conflict Attack the problem Focus on the problem not the parties Accept responsibility Own the mistake as a party if the load stops on you. The only principle of incident de-escalation is to take measure that reduces the effect of the incident or the incident itself. Advantages of Emotional Intelligence The intelligence is easy to learn and anyone can learn as opposed to inherited trait. By tapping to our emotions and those of others, we are able to reduce bullying. The intelligence improves a person effectiveness by helping an individual to relate with others at core level and draw people closer to them. Helps reduce the tendency of self-destructive activities such as illicit drug use. Emotional intelligence helps make decisions faster since one is able to reshape self-emotions to focus on the task. Disadvantages of Emotional Intelligence Those who have higher emotional intelligence may use emotional intelligence to manipulate people by forcing them to do thing forcefully through playing about with their emotions. Emotional intelligence limits the use of critical thinking as one uses the intelligence to drive the point home emotionally. The intelligence can lead to person being more open and agreeable to situations, which are even morally questionable so long as there is a chance of social contact. Conclusion After the meeting, I gave the four-member team a test to see whether they understood the training. The feedback was so encouraging through continuous training is required to ensure that the members maintain the emotional intelligence buildup tend. References Behnam, B., Esmaeili, F. and Ramazani, A. (2015).Emotional Intellligence, Multiple Intelligences and Writing Ability.1st ed. Saarbru?cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Brody, N. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth.Intelligence, 32(1), pp.109-111. Duffy, J. (2010). Empathy, Neutrality and Emotional Intelligence: A Balancing Act for the Emotional Einstein.QUT Law Review, 10(1). Goleman, D. (1998). The emotional intelligence of leaders.Leader to Leader, 1998(10), pp.20-26. Jayawardena, L. (2014).Impact of strategic emotional intelligence to managerial self efficacy career success =. 1st ed. Zli?n: Tomas Bata University in Zli?n. KAFETSIOS, K., NEZLEK, J. and VASSIOU, A. (2011). A Multilevel Analysis of Relationships Between Leaders' and Subordinates' Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Outcomes.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(5), pp.1121-1144. Lindebaum, D. and Cartwright, S. (2010). A Critical Examination of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership.Journal of Management Studies, p.no-no. Mayer, J. and Salovey, P. (1993).The intelligence of emotional intelligence.Intelligence, 17(4), pp.433-442. Mortiboys, A. (2005).Teaching with emotional intelligence.1st ed. London: Routledge. Murphy, K. (2006).A critique of emotional intelligence.1st ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Mother-Daughter Relationships free essay sample

Pre-oedipal gender configurations, she emphasizes the importance of the mother and society in a child’s development. In contrast to Freud’s emphasis on the father, castration anxiety, and other masculine concepts, Chodorow argues that the mother plays the most significant role in a child’s development. A child’s pre-oedipal relationship with their mother is rich, long-lasting, and preexists any significant relation to the child’s father. Thus Chodorow works off of the ideas of Freud to argue the importance of the relationship between mother and child during the pre-oedipal stage. Examples of Chodorow’s psychoanalytic concepts exist in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty. The protagonist of the story, Noah Cannon, must act as translator for the human race when strangely shaped aliens called communities make contact with Earth. One thing she experiences as translator is a strange process of merging between herself and the community. The merging of entities in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty is a defensive formation created by Noah’s mind in response to the painful treatment of the Communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother-Daughter Relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This fantastical merging replicates the concept of pseudosymbiosis Chodorow discusses in her work on mother-daughter relationships. In general, Nancy Chodorow is a psychoanalytic theorist interested in the different ways that boys and girls develop and respond to the traditional family structure. She describes psychoanalysis in the past and present, making clear Freud’s foundational ideas and the recent discovery of the pre-oedipal mother-daughter relationship. Chodorow draws on the ideas of other psychoanalysts who emphasize patterns of fusion, projection, narcissistic extension, and denial of separateness that effect mother-daughter relationships. Particularly important in these relationships is symbiosis between mother and child. Chodorow points out several factors that prevent a healthy relationship such as â€Å"the way a certain sort of psychotic mother inflicts her pathology predominantly on daughters. † (476). In these relationships gone wrong, Chodorow discusses several contributing factors. â€Å"Having denied their daughters the stability and security of a confident early symbiosis, they turned around and refused to allow them any leeway for separateness or individuation. Instead, they now treated their daughters and cathected them as narcissistic physical and mental extensions of themselves. (476). In these relationships, the mother projects her own desires onto her child, taking away the child’s individuality. Blame is attributed to the mother, as she does not provide enough empathy or understanding for the developing child. Based on these factors, Chodorow defines two different relationship patterns between mother and daughter, symbiosis and pseudosymbiosis. Symbiosis signifies a rel ationship in which there exists â€Å"an extreme fear of merging as well as a wish to merge, because there is no firm sense of individuation in the first place. (478). In contrast, pseudosymbiosis signifies a relationship the distinction between self and object is firm, making the wish to merge a defensive formation usually against feelings of aggression toward the object. Pseudosymbiosis characterizes the kind relationship had between Noah Cannon and the alien communities in Octavia Butler’s Amnesty. For those familiar with Chodorow’s ideas, they almost immediately get the sense from Amnesty that Noah’s merging with the communities functions as a form of pseudosymbiosis. The pseudosymbiotic nature of their merging is first evidenced by the firm distinctions between Noah’s self and the object she merges with – there exist tremendous physical and psychological differences between the strange plantlike communities and the human Noah. From the story’s first paragraph, we gain a sense of the communities’ distinct alien features. â€Å"It looked, Noah thought, a little like a great, black, moss-enshrouded bush with such a canopy of irregularly shaped leaves, shaggy mosses, and twisted vines that no light showed through it. † (597). The distinct features of the communities are described further as Butler reveals how the aliens communicate and perceive the world. They communication takes the form of an electrical display and they do not possess any eyes, although they have what Butler calls â€Å"entities of vision† (597). Thus from the very beginning of the story, we have a firm sense of the distinctions between Noah as a daughter-like subject and the communities as mother-like objects. Later in the story, it becomes evident that the communities experience a sort of narcissistic pleasure in their ability to control and manipulate umans. This strengthens the connection between the communities and Chodorow’s idea of the narcissistic mother who projects onto her child and attempts to live vicariously through him or her. Noah describes how over time the merging becomes a pleasurable experience for both her and the communities. â€Å"The communities also found it comforting – even more than she did. † (598). This reveals the strange pleasure that the communities experience from being able to control the humans whom they have conquered. That the communities enjoy the process more than her demonstrates that the act of merging is more for their pleasure than it is for her own. The communities also possess a narcissistic belief that humans should be able to do things just like them. â€Å"Too many of them assumed that human beings should be able to do something like this too, and that if they wouldn’t, they were just being stubborn. † (599). This reveals how the communities are inclined to project their own nature onto humans. Despite the complexity of their forms and their ability to see at a microscopic level, the communities make the strange mistake of assuming that humans should also share their characteristics. They can see everything for what it is; yet they still mistakenly conceive of humans as having their same abilities. The communities possess a self-obsessed belief that all life should be characteristic of them, thus revealing their own narcissism similar to the psychotic mother described by Chodorow. Based on this evidence, one may argue that the merging present in Butler’s Amnesty is actually a form of pseudosymbiosis. In accordance with its definition, pseudosymbiosis posits that the subject’s wish to merge is a defensive formation created by their mind to fight against their own feelings of aggression towards the object The question now arises, why would Noah possess feelings of aggression towards the communities? The answer is very easy to see. Later on in Butler’s story, we discover that the communities have direct responsibility for killing countless humans, destroying the economy, and exposing many people to horrible living conditions after abduction. Butler’s language reveals even more reasons why Noah should harbor serious aggression towards the Communities. When the communities perceive that Noah is not following orders, they subject her to agonizing pain. â€Å"She was hit with a sudden electrical shock that convulsed her. It drove the breath out of her in a hoarse scream. It made her see flashes of light even with her eyes tightly closed. It stimulated her muscles into abrupt, agonizing contortions. † (599). This punishment is very over-the-top and gratuitous, demonstrating that the aliens possess little empathy for the humans interacting with them.

Year Round Education Essays - Youth, , Term Papers

Year Round Education Imagine a child, on a hot summer day... no baseball, no swimming, no picnics or amusement park rides. Instead of spending time doing all of the things kids like to during summer vacations, this child, is attending school. Year round education (YRE) has been around since 1904, with 3,000 schools and 2 million students currently using the program (National Association). Students in year round schools go to school the same 180 days that traditional schools attend. In YRE, the summer vacation is eliminated, replacing it with shorter, more frequent breaks. There is a number of ways the year round school can operate, including: 90/30, 45/15, and 60/20. The most popular of these calendars is the 45/15, where the year is divided into 4 nine week terms, separated by 4 three week vacations (National Association). YRE has been a debated issue in education almost since it began. Supporters of YRE say this schedule improves the learning process. The biggest debate, however, comes from the parents and teachers who believe there are no proven studies that YRE helps the learning process at all. So, is year round schooling a good choice for the education of your children? YRE will not only hurt the education system, but it will create chaos for the lives of the students attending and their families. Supporters of YRE believe year round schools are more cost effective than traditional schools. With population in some districts rising rapidly, YRE is said to reduce overcrowding of schools and classrooms. In many cases, school calendars are changed in response to population growth. By running schools all year, districts can pack in more students and postpone building new schools (Endless Summer). Supporters of YRE say that by staggering vacations and schedules, schools can increase capacity by 25-50 percent (Should Kids go). Supporters argue that the costs for the transition form a traditional calendar to year round schools are modest compared to the construction costs of new schools (Inger, Morton). However, those against YRE feel that expenses will only be reduced temporarily. According to a "Year Round Education Study" conducted by the Lewisville, Texas Independent School District, "Findings of a year-long study concluded that there is no financial benefit to operating a Single Track System. The system would cause a modest increase in operational expenses without providing any instructional benefits" (Time to Learn). In Iowa, the Carroll School Board found that the costs of the district moving to a year round education system could range from $16,786 to $32,412. Taylor Elementary School, in Cedar Rapids, spends more money according to the classroom teachers that any other elementary school. Schools in Davenport reported that the switch to YRE will cost an additional $36,000 in salaries, $3000 per year for equipment, and supplies, and $22,300 as a one time expense for teacher training. Plus, the move to YRE would also cost the district an extra $92,626 to fully air condition the school building. In Des Moines, Moulten schools spend about $80,000 annually for year round schooling. If YRE were implemented, Indianola school districts would spend an additional $3,655 for middle school and $5,000 for elementary school to pay for the additional secretarial, administrative, and custodial time during the summer (Time to Learn). Costs will not only be incurred with the schools, but also with the state and with taxpayers. Cost savings for one of these groups may create cost increases for the other (Naylor, Charlie). Contrary to what supporters of YRE claim, there are definitely extra costs to implementing and maintaining a year round education system. Supporters of YRE say that year round schools would promote continuous learning. The belief is that students forget a lot of what they learn while on long summer vacations. This is seen more in slower learning students and for those who know English as their second language. It is also thought that because students retain more when the learning process is interrupted for only short periods of time, teachers in year round schools need to spend less time reviewing pre-vacation material (Inger, Morton). Although this seems true, opponents believe that there is research that needs to be addressed. Mary Lee Smith and Gene V. Glass have done extensive research in year round schools since 1974. In a study conducted by Smith and Glass, in a school district in Colorado, the learning loss in the students was evaluated. They found that although teachers in year round schools spent less time reviewing pre-vacation material than teachers in traditional schools did, the actual achievement differences were insignificant on tests designed specifically

Leap of Faith essays

Leap of Faith essays In the movie, Leap of Faith, Jonas is a fake faith healer, who uses all the tricks in the book to con the people attending his shows. Jonas and his team of helpers, including Jane who is in need of some romance, travel the country stopping at big towns and cities to put on their show. When one of the trucks breaks down in a small town, Jonas is quick to accept the challenge of making money in this town. His other goal is to seduce Marva, a waitress in the town, but she's a hard nut to crack. In the beginning of the movie Jonas had more faith within himself than in religion. You can say that Jonas is one of those people who just feel unstoppable in what they want to do. In this case Jonas used his strong confidence to do bad deeds and steal peoples money. Jonas has his way with words, where he talks to people and persuades them. That was all true until he met someone who doesnt have faith and that is Marva. Jonas first meets Marva at the restaurant, at the little town where his bus broke down, and he falls for her. Jonas is trying his best to impress this woman but unfortunately she doesnt give in for some reason. Later on during the movie, Jonas starts his fraud preaching and everyone in the crowd believes in him. Around the second or third day a miracle was done over night. The statue of Jesus had its eyes open when it was originally closed. Jonas was confused and highly shocked to believe it was a real miracle, but he still played along with it. During that night Jo nas got a bigger crowd with high beliefs of healing. Towards the end of the night Jonas had people come up and he would do his healing thing, and out of the blue came Marvas crippled little bother. Jonas tried to avoid the kid at first by ending the show but everyone in the crowd was yelling for one more healing. Jonas couldnt ignore them so he came out talking to the coward, but by then the kid was walking toward the Jesus statue and he ...

Teamwork and Motivation Problem of Friendly Bank Coursework

Teamwork and Motivation Problem of Friendly Bank - Coursework Example Technology has changed the whole concept of traditional banking and the recession dragged most of the private banks on a verge of shut down (Robbins, Judge, Millett and Boyle, 2013). In this paper, the effect of such structural changes on Friendly Bank will be analyzed and the role of team leaders and supervisors will be evaluated to understand their level of efficiency to motivate the team members and drive them towards achieving newly formed organizational objectives, keeping at pace with changing organizational cultures (Tissington, Hasel and Matthiesen, 2009). Â  Friendly bank, online banking division of Parkers Plc, is one of the high street banks of Southampton, reputed for its excellence in customer services. The targeted customer segment of Parker Plc being white, middle class and wealthy, the bank enjoys a competitive advantage by ensuring security and stability for all its customers. According to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank, Hector Brogan, Parker Plc is distinct from all other banks because, with Parker, the customers know where their money is. However, as a result of severe financial depression, especially in the European economy, in 2012 the bank was driven almost on a verge of bankruptcy. Though the bank had survived from a hostile takeover by a major competitor in 2013, more than 60% of the branch network of Parker Plc were closed and replaced by online banking operations to reduce operating cost. It restarted its operations under the head of Friendly Bank, established in the outskirts of Southampton, near the existing regional office of Parker Plc. Redundant employees of Parker Plc were shifted to the online and phone banking customer service operations of Friendly Bank at a less salary package. Emphasis was shifted from customer service to sale of wide range of financial products for generating additional income for the bank and accordingly Sales against Target (SAT) was introduced as a performance indicator.